When Squid Game debuted in 2021, few could have anticipated the cultural tidal wave it would unleash. With its iconic imagery, harrowing games, and biting critique of societal inequalities, the Netflix series quickly became the most-watched show in the platform’s history, cementing its place as a global phenomenon. Behind the scenes, however, creator Hwang Dong-hyuk’s journey to this triumph was far from glamorous—marked by stress so severe that it cost him nine teeth.
A Creator’s Painstaking Process
Hwang Dong-hyuk first conceived the idea for Squid Game in 2009 while grappling with personal financial struggles. Deep in debt and battling to break into the Korean film industry, Hwang found solace in Japanese mangas such as Battle Royale and Liar Game. Their tales of desperate characters in life-or-death competitions resonated deeply with him, reflecting his own fight to survive in a hyper-competitive world.
“I thought if there were games that weren’t too hard to play, maybe somebody like me could participate and win a huge cash prize,” Hwang recalled.
Yet, pitching his vision to local production companies proved fruitless. His concept of blending children’s games with grotesque violence was deemed too dark and far-fetched. The project languished for nearly a decade until Netflix began actively seeking unique, global content. The streaming giant took a gamble on Hwang’s script, ultimately turning the $21.4 million production into an $891 million success, as reported by Bloomberg.
An Overnight Sensation
Upon its release, Squid Game captivated audiences worldwide. Its chilling premise—hundreds of contestants risking their lives in deadly versions of playground games for a chance at financial salvation—struck a chord with viewers, especially during the pandemic. Many were grappling with economic hardships and resonated with the show’s scathing critique of capitalism’s inequities.
Hwang’s thoughtful incorporation of South Korea’s rising household debt crisis, coupled with universal themes of desperation and inequality, gave the series its emotional heft. As he explained, “Squid Game speaks to how life has become harder for everyone—whether due to climate change, relentless wars, or widening wealth gaps. It reflects a system that is increasingly unequal.”
The show’s juxtaposition of brutal violence and childhood nostalgia created unforgettable moments. Scenes of contestants forced to navigate games like Red Light, Green Light and tug-of-war with their lives on the line exemplified the stark contrast between innocence and horror that defined the series.
The Cost of Success
While the acclaim for Squid Game brought Hwang global recognition, it also exacted a toll. Reflecting on the production of season one, Hwang confessed that the immense stress led to severe neglect of his oral health, ultimately requiring dental implants.
Expectations for season two, set to premiere on December 26, are even higher. Despite the pressure, Hwang maintains he’s better prepared this time. “Teeth-wise, this season didn’t hurt as bad,” he remarked with a weary smile, “but I am a bit more drained. I think I’m in the middle of a burnout.”
Building on a Phenomenon
Season two picks up where the first left off, following protagonist Seong Gi-hun’s (played by Lee Jung-jae) decision to confront the games rather than escape to the United States. Hwang revealed that Gi-hun’s journey will once again place him in the competition, this time with new rules and a fresh cast of characters.
Notable additions include a crypto influencer, a mother-son duo, and younger contestants, highlighting how debt traps ensnare people at increasingly early ages. “With today’s buy-now-pay-later schemes and high-interest loans, people are falling into financial despair much earlier,” Hwang explained.
As in season one, the games in the new installment aim to evoke universal childhood memories while delivering gut-wrenching tension. Hwang meticulously selected activities that would resonate with global audiences, ensuring the series retains its emotional and cultural impact.
A Global Reflection
Squid Game transcends its thriller framework by serving as a mirror to societal ills. Through its layered storytelling, it critiques the relentless competition and systemic inequities that define modern capitalism. For Hwang, this perspective is a cornerstone of his work. “I believe all creators should maintain a critical lens on capitalist society. We need change,” he stated.
Season two also delves deeper into contestants’ backstories, exploring their motivations for entering the deadly arena. A key twist involves contestants voting on whether to continue the games after each round, fostering division and reflecting contemporary society’s increasing polarization.
Challenges of a Sequel
Hwang admits he faced creative hurdles while crafting the second season. The first season’s self-contained narrative arc left him with limited paths forward. Additionally, many beloved characters met their demise, forcing him to introduce new players while retaining the series’ emotional depth and suspense.
Despite these challenges, Hwang remains optimistic. “I think we’ve created something that does not fall behind one bit compared to season one,” he asserted.
The Legacy of Squid Game
As Squid Game returns to screens this December, its creator hopes to replicate the magic of the original while advancing its themes. For Hwang, the journey has been grueling but rewarding—a testament to the power of storytelling to connect, challenge, and inspire.
Viewers around the world will soon decide if the second season lives up to its groundbreaking predecessor. For now, Hwang is content to wait, teeth intact, for the response.
Season two of Squid Game premieres on Netflix on December 26.
